

10 lunchbox combos your kids will actually eat
Simple, real-food ingredients you can trust
No additives, artificial flavours, or hidden nasties

These recipes are super easy. Even for me!
— Mara

— Sofia

— Daniella
Snacks are where many lunch box additives sneak in. Brightly coloured treats, flavoured yoghurts and some muesli bars can carry several numbered additives. These swaps keep things simple.
In Australia and New Zealand, the Food Standards Code requires added colours in packaged foods to be listed in the ingredients by name or code number, for example “colour (129)”. That makes them easy to spot once you know the numbers.
| Number | Name | Source | Goodnessly rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102 | Tartrazine | Synthetic | Hazardous Risk |
| 104 | Quinoline yellow | Synthetic | Hazardous Risk |
| 110 | Sunset yellow FCF | Synthetic | Hazardous Risk |
| 122 | Azorubine (carmoisine) | Synthetic | Hazardous Risk |
| 124 | Ponceau 4R | Synthetic | Hazardous Risk |
| 129 | Allura red AC | Synthetic | Hazardous Risk |
| 133 | Brilliant blue FCF | Synthetic | Hazardous Risk |
| 120 | Cochineal / carmine | Insect-derived | Moderate Risk |
| 163 | Anthocyanins | Plant | Risk Free |
| 160c | Paprika extract | Plant | Risk Free |
Why these colours? A 2007 University of Southampton study published in The Lancet (McCann et al.) found that mixtures of six synthetic colours (102, 104, 110, 122, 124 and 129) plus the preservative sodium benzoate (211) were associated with increased hyperactive behaviour in some children aged 3 and 8–9. Since 2010, the EU has required foods containing those six colours to carry the warning “may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children”. FSANZ reviewed the same study and did not require a warning in Australia, noting that estimated intakes of added colours here are well below acceptable daily intakes. Studies indicate effects vary between children, so many parents simply choose to limit them.
Sources: McCann D et al., The Lancet 2007;370:1560–67; EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, Article 24 and Annex V; EFSA re-evaluations of food colours (2009); FSANZ, “Food colours” and the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code, Standard 1.2.4. Goodnessly ratings are our own rating system and are not medical advice.
Fresh fruit, veggie sticks with hummus, plain yoghurt with berries, cheese and crackers, boiled eggs, air-popped popcorn and homemade bliss balls or muffins. For packaged snacks, choose short ingredient lists without added colour numbers.
Many parents check for the six colours from the Southampton study (102, 104, 110, 122, 124 and 129), which carry a warning label in the EU, along with 133 brilliant blue. Plant-based colours such as 163, 162 and 160c are common alternatives.
Studies indicate that some synthetic colour mixtures are associated with increased hyperactive behaviour in some children, but they do not show this for every child. The EU requires a warning label; FSANZ did not adopt one for Australia. If you’re concerned, talk to your GP.
Additives are listed in the ingredients by their purpose and name or number, for example “colour (133)” or “preservative (202)”. You can also scan the barcode with the free Goodnessly app.